You might guess that today's word is a descendant of the noun 
carp,
 referring to a type of fish. That's a reasonable speculation, but the 
words are unrelated. Both entered the English language in the 15th 
century but from different sources. Whereas the fish's name traces back 
to Latin 
carpa, the verb is of Scandinavian origin: it may be related to the Icelandic verb 
karpa, meaning "to
 dispute" or "to wrangle," and beyond that perhaps to Old Norse 
karp, meaning "boasting" or "arrogance." There is a noun 
carp that is related to the Scandinavian verb, however: it means "complaint," and it dates to that same century.
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