Famish likely developed as an alteration of Middle English
famen, meaning "to starve." The Middle English word was borrowed from the Anglo-French verb
afamer, which etymologists believe came from Vulgar Latin
affamare. We say "believe" because, while no written evidence has yet been found for the Vulgar Latin word
affamare, it would be the expected source for the Anglo-French
verb based on the combination of the Latin prefix
ad- ("to" or "toward") and the root noun
fames ("hunger"). In contemporary English, the verb
famish is still used on occasion, but it is considerably less common than the related adjective
famished, which usually means "hungry" or "starving" but can also mean "needy" or "being in want."
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