You might have trouble figuring out
gainsay if you're thinking of our modern
gain plus
say. It should help to know that the
gain- part is actually related to
against—specifically the Old English prefix
gēan- ("against, in opposition to"). From that came Middle English
gain-, which was joined with
sayen ("to say") to form
gainsayen, the Middle English predecessor of
gainsay. So when you see
gainsay, think "to say against"—that is, "to deny" or "to contradict."
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